How is a "statute" defined in legal terminology?

A "statute" is defined as a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. This definition highlights the formal nature of statutes, which are purposely created through a systematic legislative process. Statutes provide clear and specific legal guidelines that must be followed within the jurisdiction they cover. They differ from agreements between parties, which may be oral or written, but do not have the weight of law unless specified by statute. Unlike historical legal cases, which serve as examples or precedents, statutes form the basis of current legal rules. Furthermore, the process of legal negotiations does not result in the creation of statutes; instead, it often relates to reaching agreements or settlements outside of formal legislation. Therefore, the written and enacted aspect of a statute is essential in distinguishing it from other forms of legal terminology, affirming why this definition is the correct choice.