What is a plea bargain?

A plea bargain is a legal agreement in which a defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence or other advantages, such as the dismissal of additional charges. This is an essential component of the criminal justice system, as it allows for the efficient resolution of cases and can help reduce the caseload in the courts.

By choosing to plead guilty to a lesser charge, the defendant typically benefits from a more lenient sentence than they might face if found guilty of the original, more serious charge after a trial. This process can help both the defense and the prosecution. The defendant avoids the uncertainties of a trial and potentially harsher penalties, while the prosecution secures a conviction without the need for a lengthy trial.

The other options do not correctly define a plea bargain. Reducing bail amounts involves pre-trial considerations rather than negotiation over charges. A system of jury selection relates to how juries are formed to hear cases, which is distinct from plea negotiations. Lastly, while a plea bargain involves legal strategy, it is primarily the defendant's agreement and not just a strategic move for the prosecution.