What is the concept of "due process"?

The concept of "due process" revolves around the fundamental principle that individuals are entitled to fair treatment within the legal system. This encompasses both procedural due process, which ensures that legal proceedings are conducted fairly and that individuals have the opportunity to present their case, and substantive due process, which protects certain rights from government interference, regardless of the procedural safeguards in place. The essence of due process is to make sure that laws are applied consistently and equitably, providing individuals with the opportunity to be heard, to contest allegations, and to receive a fair outcome based on the law.

In contrast, the other options mention methods or forms related to legal practice but do not capture the specific requirement for fairness inherent in due process. Resolving disputes and forms of representation may be components of a legal framework, but they do not specifically define the systemic obligation to provide fairness and justice that due process embodies.