What is the function of 'discovery' in legal proceedings?

'Discovery' in legal proceedings serves the essential function of gathering evidence. This phase allows parties involved in a lawsuit to obtain information and documentation from one another that is relevant to the case. The discovery process includes various tools such as interrogatories, depositions, requests for production of documents, and requests for admissions.

The purpose of discovery is to ensure that all parties have access to the necessary facts and evidence before trial, which promotes transparency and fair play in the legal process. By collecting this information early on, attorneys can prepare their cases more effectively, identify strengths and weaknesses, and potentially facilitate settlements before reaching the courtroom.

While arguing the case, securing a verdict, and initiating a lawsuit are critical components of the legal process, they do not describe the specific function of discovery, which is focused solely on evidence gathering and information exchange.